Danzon
Wingert-Jones Publications ~ NEW April 2021
DANZON
Conductor Notes
The Danzon is a slow, formal dance that originated from Cuba. It evolved from the habanera and utilizes a partner with set footwork and syncopated rhythms. Latin styles of music are unique and all have their special rhythmic styles. For young jazz musicians there aren’t many opportunities in the repertoire to perform these styles as much of the literature is too difficult. This original composition Danzon will give students an experience to learn and perform a beautiful style of music.
This chart is not intended to be a fiery style latin piece. It is meant to represent the elegant and beautiful intent of the danzon. It leads off with trumpet and tenor sax (also flute) on the melody with a very light unison background. At letter B on the second statement of the A melody, the saxes are in unison but in measure 19 the notes become accented and really need to be emphasized before returning to the subtle melody. This occurs throughout the chart and regardless of the dynamic level, the articulations are what it most important.
There are suggested solos written for tenor sax and trumpet but students should feel free to improvise their own solos or use a combination of both. There is a build in measures 70 and 71 leading to a key change at letter I. Although this is the high point in the chart it is important for the ensemble balance to maintain the elegance of the style of the danzon.
Guiro and conga have been added as auxiliary instruments and the director should feel free to add additional auxiliary instruments. It is important to note that when additional auxiliary instruments are added there needs to be specific rhythms assigned to each instrument. This will avoid rhythmic chaos in the groove and loss of the 2-3 clave feel. Maybe consider alternating the auxiliary instruments during certain sections of the chart.
There is a lot of information on the internet as to specific rhythms that can be played so that students aren’t just playing another “latin” chart.
Good luck and I hope you enjoy the chart Danzon!
Terry White